Hedging - tornado approaches
- Category: EMIR
Clearing thresholds' calculations are quite complicated - partially on account of requirement to classify all OTC derivatives transactions as hedging or non-hedging (which fatigue applies even to the smallest counterparties).
There is a chance, in the foreseeable future the companies' procedures setting the company's position versus clearing threshold may become simpler, but this novelty unnecessarily would mean less regulatory burden.
Individual client accounts uneasy take-up
- Category: EMIR
Why do firms choose omnibus client accounts ignoring better protections offered by the individual form of segregation?
Central Dispatch Electricity System - only as a derogation
- Category: Network Codes
Is there still a room for Central Dispatch Model is the EU Internal Electricity System?
In the recent Recommendation No 03/2015 of 20 July 2015 on the Network Code on Electricity Balancing, the European overseer of electricity markets - the Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER) - departs from its earlier stance expressed in the Framework Guidelines on Balancing (which acknowledged the parallel existence of central dispatch and self-dispatch arrangements of European electricity markets when drafting the Network Code on Electricity Balancing) and nominates the Self-Dispatching Model to be "the primary dispatching model to be applied by TSOs for determining generation and consumption schedules".
Consequently, Central Dispatch has been allowed for Transmission System Operators only as an exemption, provided the relevant authorities' approval has been granted.
10 MW REMIT reporting threshold - manageable by the way of contracting
- Category: REMIT
In determining whether the electricity production facility is able to make use of the de-minimis exemption from the REMIT reporting requirement the three elements are relevant:
(1) spatial proximity (whether installations are spatially separated)
(2) ownership structure, and
(3) marketing for several smaller installations in one common contract/multiple contracts.
EU ETS rules beyond 2020 revealed - benchmarks key for business models
- Category: Emissions trading
Numerous changes, but the basic architecture maintained. The European Commission revealed its draft amendment to the EU ETS Directive delineating rules for the EU ETS fourth trading period (2021-2030).
What are business models ramifications? Among wide spectrum of elements of the EU post-2020 low carbon framework the fact that EUAs issued from 1 January 2013 onwards will be valid indefinitely (and not replaced - as before) does not represent a qualitative change since these are rather technical details.
No doubt, point deserving to take a closer look in the first place is modified design for products benchmarks.
Non-fully backed bank guarantees coming to an end as the CCP collateral
- Category: EMIR
Expiring EMIR exemption will make as from 15 March 2016 CCP collateral more costly for non-financial counterparties.